High-Fidelity Preparation, Gates, Memory, and Readout of a Trapped-Ion Quantum Bit.

نویسندگان

  • T P Harty
  • D T C Allcock
  • C J Ballance
  • L Guidoni
  • H A Janacek
  • N M Linke
  • D N Stacey
  • D M Lucas
چکیده

We implement all single-qubit operations with fidelities significantly above the minimum threshold required for fault-tolerant quantum computing, using a trapped-ion qubit stored in hyperfine "atomic clock" states of ^{43}Ca^{+}. We measure a combined qubit state preparation and single-shot readout fidelity of 99.93%, a memory coherence time of T_{2}^{*}=50  sec, and an average single-qubit gate fidelity of 99.9999%. These results are achieved in a room-temperature microfabricated surface trap, without the use of magnetic field shielding or dynamic decoupling techniques to overcome technical noise.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 113 22  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014